Planning to visit Cappadocia, Turkey? In this guide, I’m sharing my favourite things to do in Cappadocia, including a hot air balloon flight, staying in a cave hotel, and hiking trails – plus advice on where to stay, when to visit and transport.
As if lifted straight out of an idyllic dream, the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia has made sure that Cappadocia became a regular on the list of the world’s best travel destinations.
Located in the centre of Anatolia, the Cappadocia region has been a draw to travellers for years. But it is said that the popular region recently transcended itself, welcoming over 3.8 million foreign visitors in the year 2019 alone.
Which to me is no wonder after its renewed fame created by the likes of Instagram.
With its otherworldly landscapes, ‘picture-perfect’ fairy chimneys, and exquisite cave-style hotels sprinkled throughout town, Cappadocia offers its visitors loads of unforgettable travel experiences.
But of course, the main reason why travellers flock to Cappadocia is to tick a once in a lifetime experience off their bucket list; a hot air balloon flight above Cappadocia’s fairytale-like landscape.
While flying a hot air balloon is an absolute must, there is also much more to Cappadocia. Think of historical open-air museums, ancient rock-cut castles, epic sunset points, as well as heaps of adventurous hiking trails.
To help you make the most out of your time in Cappadocia, I’ve put together this guide, including things to see and do and the regions best hiking trails – plus my advice on where to stay, when to visit and transport.
Here’s my definite list of things to do in Cappadocia.
13 WONDERFUL THINGS TO DO IN CAPPADOCIA, TURKEY
1 | ADMIRE UNIQUE FAIRY CHIMNEYS AT PASABAG VALLEY
Charmed by Cappadocia’s iconic fairy chimneys, Pasabag Valley is without question, one of the most popular places in the whole of Cappadocia.
And despite that these chimneys are dotted all over Cappadocia, I believe that the very best of ‘em are found in the stunningly beautiful Pasabag Valley.
The small yet impressive valley is home to a wide variety of these unusual earth pillars and is best known for its unique mushroom-shaped chimneys – as the locals like calling them.
As a result, the valley is teeming with travellers and locals, all thrilled to get a glimpse of these unusual chimneys and the well-preserved cave dwellings that surround them.
But what I enjoyed most, was my walk over the wave-shaped sandstone surface that rises high above the valley. From here, you’ll have incredible views over the fairy chimneys, as well as the vast region in the distance.
Note that Pasabag Valley recently requires a small entrance fee, mainly due to that it is still increasing in popularity, with around a thousand visitors per day.
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Where | Pasabag Valley, Cappadocia
Opening hours | Daily 08:00 – 19:00 during the high season
Cost | Entrance fee 20 TL (€2,25) per person. This includes entrance to the Zelve Open-air Museum
2 | TAKE OFF IN A HOT AIR BALLOON DURING SUNRISE
Every morning during sunrise, hundreds of hot air balloons float above Cappadocia’s unique fairytale-like landscape, creating the picture-perfect vista that initially gave Cappadocia its ‘bucket list’ worthy reputation.
Whilst I never dreamed of seeing Cappadocia’s rugged landscape from the basket of a hot air balloon before I booked my tickets to Turkey, it is easy to understand why it has become one of the world’s ultimate travel experiences.
But I’m happy that one thing often leads to another.
As soon as I planned my stay at Charming Cave Hotel, the amazing staff asked me if I’d liked to take part in a balloon flight, obviously, the answer was yes.
Upon my late arrival in Cappadocia, I was told right away that the wind for the next day was favourable, which implied that a balloon flight would be my first ‘real experience’ in Cappadocia.
That was also the moment when the excitement kicked in.
And take it from me, it is an electrifying feeling to set your alarm at 4 in the morning, knowing you’re about to see Cappadocia’s amazing landscape from a hot air balloon.
The next morning, I was picked up from the hotel at around 04:30. It was dark and cold outside, and I was still sleepy when a short bumpy journey took me to the balloon take-off point. After a short safety briefing, it was finally time to lift off.
In merely 10 minutes, the hot-air balloon levitated to a height of roughly 700 metres, while the rising sun gradually revealed the dreamy landscape beneath – it was extraordinary!
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Where | Hotels in Göreme and Uchisar
Cost | Ranging from €80,- to €400,-
Pickup time | 04:30
Recommended tour | This 1-hour balloon flight is your best bet to this once in a lifetime bucket list experience – plus it offers pick-up service at all hotels in Cappadocia.
3 | EXPLORE THE GÖREME OPEN-AIR MUSEUM
The UNESCO listed Göreme Open-Air Museum has gradually become a fixture for travellers that flock to Cappadocia, and as a result, the museum is jam-packed with visitors, especially during the high season.
Located at only a short distance of Göreme’s lively town centre, the fascinating museum is in my opinion, the perfect introduction to Cappadocia and its rich and intriguing history.
The museum is home to a set of well-preserved cave dwellings, ancient churches and captivating frescoes, respectively showcasing the region’s eventful storyline.
Guided by an in-depth audio tour, the Göreme Open-Air Museum houses more than 35 points of interest, where you’ll be informed on historical facts about the region and its inhabitants.
If you somehow wish to avoid the crowds, make sure you visit the Göreme Open-Air Museum first thing in the morning or in the late afternoon.
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Where | Göreme Open-Air Museum, Cappadocia
Opening hours | Daily 08:00 – 19:00 during the high season
Cost | Entrance fee 75 TL (€8,40) per person + 25 TL (€2,80) to visit the Dark Church
4 | SPEND THE NIGHT IN AN AUTHENTIC CAVE HOTEL
Since ancient times, cave dwellings were accurately carved out of Cappadocia’s distinctive rock formations, and luckily for us, this primitive, yet authentic way of housing is still very much alive.
But at present, these caves are far from the initial design that they’ve had hundreds of years ago.
Instead, those age-old caves now grant a once in a lifetime travel experience.
They are in fact, transformed into unbelievably fabolous boutique hotels, combining the aforementioned primitive lifestyle with amazing design and all kinds of luxury features.
That brings us to my stay at the Charming Cave Hotel, a family-run hotel that offers its visitors one of the most authentic cave hotel experiences in Cappadocia.
With the best rooftop terrace in Cappadocia (and photo possibilities for the IG’ers among us), a wide array of exquisite cave-style rooms, and the most delicious breakfast spread possible, Charming Cave Hotel has actually become one of my favourite hotels I’ve ever stayed in.
But to me, the real draw lies in the fact that they do everything in their power to make you feel at home away from home, and that’s exactly how I felt after spending an entire week here.
So if you’re planning a visit to Cappadocia, make sure you involve staying in an authentic cave hotel like Charming Cave Hotel. To me, it was the undisputed highlight of my time in Cappadocia.
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Book | Charming Cave Hotel, Cappadocia
Cost | Doubles start at €65,- a night
5 | WATCH AN EPIC SUNSET UNFOLD AT THE RED VALLEY
When it comes to hiking in Cappadocia, the Red Valley will always be the topic of conversation.
Marked by a set of rugged mountain ridges and the distinctive Mars-like sandstone out of which they’re formed, the otherworldly Red Valley is a true hiking paradise.
I’d spent multiple afternoons along the dusty hiking trails of Red Valley and found some of Cappadocia’s best cave dwellings, as well as hidden ancient churches that these caves often hold.
One day, I ended up at Red Valley’s famous viewpoint, where I managed to obtain a front-row seat to watch a true spectacle unfold; an epic Cappadocian sunset – it was brilliant!
And while Red Valley is impressive to behold on its own, it’s even better when these sharp sandstone hills bathe in the deep red tones of the setting sun.
Also, if you’re thinking of hiking in Red Valley, make sure you follow the loop with the adjacent Rose Valley – more on that later.
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Where | Red Valley, Cappadocia
6 | HIKE THE MOUNTAIN RIDGES OF ROSE VALLEY
Whilst Red Valley claims most of the fame in terms of hiking in Cappadocia, the adjacent Rose Valley is in my opinion equally as impressive.
Distinguished by its unique pink-toned sandstone hills, Rose Valley is no stranger to impressive things to see, with breathtaking rock formations, hidden rock-cut churches and loads of ancient cave dwellings scattered throughout the extensive valley.
With more than 4 kilometres of adventurous paths running through the valley, hikers can truly indulge themselves.
But at times, the trail can be rather misleading, with ‘Rose Valley’ signs leading you to a small cafe in the heart of the valley again and again – perfect marketing if you’ve asked me.
Instead of being frustrated by this smart marketing trick, I advise grabbing yourself a freshly pressed pomegranate juice or a robust cup of Turkish coffee, before sitting down at the cosy terrace and appreciate the mesmerizing scenery that encircles you.
After that, it is time to get back on track, but make sure you don’t forget to explore off the beaten path so every now and then.
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Where | Rose Valley, Cappadocia
Recommended tour | Though I’d advise visiting Rose and Red Valley during the sunset, this full-day Blue Tour of Cappadocia, is an excellent alternative for those short on time.
7 | TAKE IN THE VIEWS FROM UCHISAR CASTLE
Perched atop of a remarkable rock formation at the heart of Uchisar Town is the eponymous Uchisar Castle, a former stronghold that once served to protect the region from potential invaders.
Since Uchisar Castle is now marked the highest point of Cappadocia, this ‘time-worn’ citadel provides the most dazzling panorama views of the exceptional landscape of Cappadocia.
On top of that, the underlying town is a fantastic scene to behold, so make sure you take a moment to roam the authentic laneways of Uchisar Town as well.
Depending on how long you’re staying in Cappadocia, the most common way to experience Uchisar Castle is as part of a full-day adventure in combination with Love Valley and Pigeon Valley.
However, if time isn’t a problem, I’ll recommend climbing the castle just before the sun starts setting – Uchisar Castle makes for a brilliant sunset spot in Cappadocia.
For those keen to join a guided tour or following a strict time schedule, Uchisar Castle is also addressed on the popular Red Tour of Cappadocia.
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Where | Uchisar Castle, Cappadocia
Opening hours | Daily 07:30 – 18:30 during the high season
Cost | Entrance fee 10 TL (€1,20) per person
8 | VISIT LOVE VALLEY
Located between the historic towns of Göreme and Uchisar lies Love Valley, a sensational area that is best known for the characteristic rock formations that it holds.
Standing firm on the grounds of the valley, these ancient rock formations are now considered world-famous for their likeness of the shape of masculinity.
It is therefore no surprise that it is said, that these rock formations are single-handedly responsible for the name that was given to the popular valley.
But Love Valley is also much more than these peculiar penis-shaped rock pillars.
When you decide to follow the 2-hour trail in the direction of Uchisar (which you should absolutely do), you’ll stumble upon captivating rock formations, as well as a set of well-preserved cave dwellings and tunnels.
But to me, the best part of Love Valley is just before the ending of the trail, when the path takes you through one of the most unique landscapes in Cappadocia, namely a sea of wave-shaped sandstone surfaces.
Hiking in Love Valley has long been one of the best things to do in Cappadocia, and after my recent adventures here, I believe that is more than righteous so.
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Where | Love Valley, Cappadocia
Related | A complete guide to Love Valley in Cappadocia
9 | SPEND SUNRISE OR SUNSET AT LOVERS HILL
It is little wonder that Lovers Hill and sunrise are often mentioned in the same breath, as the panorama viewpoint provides some of the most spectacular views in Cappadocia.
When visiting Lovers Hill at sunrise, you’ll be welcomed by wonderful views of the entire region, while loads of hot air balloons gently ascend just about anywhere around you.
It is definitely one of the most exciting ways to kick off your day in Cappadocia, especially if you’re looking to capture the hot air balloon action – believe me, I took way too many shots, as per usual.
But as with many tourist highlights, Lovers Hill is teeming with locals and travellers alike.
Day in, day out.
But hey, don’t let this discourage you from obtaining some of the most enchanting views in Cappadocia.
The same spot also doubles as an epic sunset viewpoint. So if you have spare time, and are looking for a spot to end the day, look no further, this is it!
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Where | Lovers Hill, Cappadocia
10 | EXPLORE THE ZELVE OPEN-AIR MUSEUM
Once home to one of the largest communities in Cappadocia, this extensive cave town is now known as the historical Open-Air Museum of Zelve.
Being situated at roughly 8 kilometres of Göreme, Cappadocia’s most popular town, the museum is a bit off the beaten path compared to the Göreme Open-Air Museum.
But despite Zelve’s unfortunate position, I believe a visit is more than worth the extra effort.
Not only is it one of the absolute highlights on any trip to Cappadocia – with its rock-cut churches, impressive cave dwellings and distinctive rock formations, but it is also an incredible place to look into one of the regions most important settlements.
In my opinion, Zelve is the more interesting option, especially if you consider that it’s less overrun by tourists than its more famous brother; the Göreme Open-Air Museum.
Additionally, I would advise combining your visit with the neighbouring Pasabag Valley.
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Where | Zelve Open-Air Museum, Cappadocia
Opening hours | Daily 08:00 – 19:00 during the high season
Cost | Entrance fee 20 TL (€2,25) per person. This includes entrance to Pasabag Valley
11 | DISCOVER THE UNCHARTED SWORD VALLEY
Though I hadn’t read much about Sword Valley when I did my research, it surprisingly became one of my absolute favourite places in the whole of Cappadocia.
Reason for this is that Sword Valley feels as though it is still largely uncharted, especially in comparison to other more popular valleys in Cappadocia.
Despite that it is one of the smaller valleys in the region, Sword Valley instantly managed to channel my adventurous spirit.
During the 2 hours that I walked along the trails of Sword Valley, I stumbled upon incredibly beautiful sword-like chimneys, hidden cave dwellings, as well as a narrow tunnel with a total length of roughly 300 meters – talking about adventure.
Though I was fortunate enough to spend a whole week in Cappadocia, I also realize that most travellers only have a few days here.
That said, I firmly believe that hiking in Sword Valley is one of the most unique things to do in Cappadocia. So if you find the opportunity to stop by, make sure you do!
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Where | Sword Valley, Cappadocia
12 | CLIMB ORTAHISAR CASTLE
A perfect example of the iconic rock-cut architecture for which Cappadocia is known, is the towering Ortahisar Castle, a 86 metre high rock castle in de midst of Ortahisar Town.
Encircled by the charming little laneways of the time-worn town, this iconic castle is often referred to as one of the best viewpoints in Cappadocia, with views stretching out as far as Uchisar, Göreme and Red Valley.
It is said that the stronghold was first used under Byzantine rule, serving as one of three outposts to protect the region from potential risk.
Another thing worth noting is the fact that Ortahisar Town is considered the epicentre of fruit production in Cappadocia.
As soon as you arrive in Orathisar, you’ll notice thousands of narrow stone holes which have a consistent temperature of 10 °C in both summer and winter, making them perfect to store fruit and vegetables including Citrus fruits, potatoes and apples.
That said, I believe that Ortahisar is the perfect place to up your ‘history knowledge’ game.
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Where | Ortahisar Castle, Cappadocia
Opening hours | Daily 08:00 – 19:00 during the high season
Cost | Entrance fee 10 TL (€1,20) per person
13 | WALK PIGEON VALLEY
With its convenient position between the popular towns of Göreme and Uchisar, the worn-down hiking trails that run through Pigeon Valley are often considered the most popular in Cappadocia.
Known in Turkish as ‘Guvercinlik Vadisi’, the beloved Pigeon Valley earned its name to the thousands of pigeons that actually live here.
Similar to Cappadocia’s cave dwellings, you’ll notice loads of man-made dovecotes in Pigeon Valley, artistically carved into the soft volcanic sandstone of the valley.
It is said that during ancient times, those pigeons played a significant role in the region in terms of natural resources – think food, communication and fertiliser.
As mentioned above, Pigeon Valley is now one of the best areas for walking and is best combined with a visit to Uchisar Castle and Love Valley.
It’s worth mentioning that combining these 3 activities takes a full day of your time in Cappadocia.
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Where | Pigeon Valley, Cappadocia
Recommended tour | For those that wish to have the comfort of a guided tour, this full-day Blue Tour of Cappadocia takes you to Pigeon Valley, Red Valley, Rose Valley and more.
WHERE TO STAY IN GÖREME, CAPPADOCIA
When it comes to accommodation in Cappadocia, Göreme is by far the most popular town from which travellers start their discoveries, and after visiting recently, it is easy to see why.
The historic town is encircled by Cappadocia’s iconic fairy chimneys, has no shortage of brilliant cafes & restaurants, and is home to possibly the worlds coolest accommodations ever; cave-style hotels.
Luckily, these cave-style hotels are found in various price ranges and travel styles, including budget-friendly hostels, family-run hotels, and of course a great number of high-end suites.
Here are some of my personal favourites in Göreme, Cappadocia.
WHERE I STAYED
Charming Cave Hotel | As mentioned earlier, I was fortunate enough to spend a total of 6 days in Charming Cave Hotel, an authentic family-run hotel, situated at the heart of Göreme. Alongside a ‘picture-perfect’ rooftop terrace, the hotel offers a wide array of cave-style rooms, all marked by amazing design and elegant details. All bookings come with an incredibly yum breakfast, and organizing a balloon flight is as easy as it gets.
ADDITIONAL ACCOMMODATIONS IN GÖREME
Kelebek Special Cave Hotel | One of the most luxurious options in Göreme, Kelebek Special Cave Hotel provides spacious cave-style suites, a traditional Turkish bath, and a large outdoor swimming pool. Although this extra luxury comes at a cost, I believe, it’s a great value for the money, especially for those that are keen to take it easy after an adventurous day of exploring.
Artemis Cave Suites & Spa | Right at the centre of Göreme Town, Artemis Cave Suites & Spa offers traditional-designed rooms, an authentic rooftop terrace, as well as excellent in-house spa facilities. Rooms starting at just €47,- a night make Artemis one of the best options in Göreme, Cappadocia.
Alternatively, search for accommodations in Göreme, Cappadocia on booking.com.
WEATHER IN CAPPADOCIA | BEST TIME TO VISIT CAPPADOCIA
Cappadocia is a region that is absolutely stunning on its own right, and I’m rather certain that its magical ambience knocks your socks off at any time of year.
However, if you’re planning to do any of the incredible activities that I listed above, I believe its best to visit just before, or after the peak summer months of June, July and August.
Not only is it slightly too warm for exploring during the peak summer months, but it’s also by far the busiest time of the year, as it’s considered the most popular period among travellers.
This is why I would advise planning your trip for the off-season months of March to May, or September to November.
I visited Cappadocia in early November and was fortunate enough to enjoy excellent circumstances during my entire stay – brilliant for days full of adventures and exploring.
HOW TO GET TO CAPPADOCIA
FLIGHTS | HOW TO GET TO CAPPADOCIA
Most people think Cappadocia is a town on its own, but in reality, it is an extensive region home to several big cities, including Nevsehir and Kayseri.
The reason why I name these specific cities is due to the fact that they’re both housing an airport, hosting domestic, European and International flights alike.
The most convenient of these two is the Erkilet International Airport in Kayseri, situated about an hour drive North of Göreme. When I searched for a flight to Cappadocia, I noticed that Kayseri was the more flexible option, with more flights, and significantly cheaper prices.
Alternatively, there is the Nevsehir Kapadokya Airport in Nevsehir, at around 40 minutes drive from the Göreme town centre. I myself have no experience with this airport.
For flights to Cappadocia, I would recommend Skyscanner. Not only is their website easy to use, but they also offer a large variety of airlines – plus the possibility to find good rates.
BUS | HOW TO GET TO CAPPADOCIA
From the Erkilet International Airport in Kayseri, it is pretty straightforward to get to Göreme.
Most hotels in the tourist zones of Göreme, Uchisar and Urgup offer shuttle service from and to the airport. Just make sure you confirm this with your hotel during your booking.
Another great option is this shared airport transfer service from Kayseri to Göreme. This service doubles as a transfer to the airport and costs only €12,- for a one-way journey. More information and availability here.
For those after some extra comfort, this air-conditioned private airport transfer from both Kayseri and Nevsehir comes at a great value for the price. More information and availability here.
In terms of transfers, I recommend booking in advance so you don’t have to stress after your flight.
CAR | HOW TO GET TO CAPPADOCIA
If you wish to have the freedom to travel around Cappadocia on your own terms, you might want to consider renting a car. Not only is it easier to reach the highlights, but it also saves you time.
For car rental in Turkey, I would recommend searching for an option that suits your needs on Rentalcars.com. They offer excellent service, additional insurance, and a broad selection of cars, all at an affordable price. More information and availability here.
SAFETY IN CAPPADOCIA | TRAVEL INSURANCE
While Turkey is completely safe for travelers, I always aim to enter a foreign country with my travel insurance sorted out, and I highly advise anyone else to do the same.
Where we prefer to assume that everything runs smoothly during our travels, the reality is often that something can go wrong at any given moment – when that happens, it is better to be safe than sorry.
Heymondo | Whether you’re going on a 3-week backpacking trip, or planning a long stay somewhere abroad, Heymondo has excellent insurance options either way – plus full covid-19 coverage and a handy app with 24-hour medical assistance. Readers of WTSW receive 5% off any insurance policy, more information here.
World Nomads | If you’re an adventure seeker, backpacker, or planning your once-in-a-lifetime world trip, make sure you check out World Nomads, they designed the perfect travel insurance to help you travel safer and smarter. Do note that they’re not covering covid-19 related claims.
KEEP ON READING WITH THESE IN-DEPTH TURKEY GUIDES
After spending 3 weeks in Turkey, I’ve made plenty of in-depth guides that might interest you too.
13 Wonderful things to do in Cappadocia
A guide to a hot air balloon flight in Cappadocia
A hiking guide to Red and Rose Valley
A complete guide to Love Valley in Cappadocia
PLAN YOUR TURKEY ITINERARY WITH THESE ESSENTIAL GUIDES
